Aliens

(Commodore 64, Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48/128, Amstrad CPC) ( Electric Dreams )

This was Activision International's first ever locally produced number 1 movie tie-in, based on the movie of the same name.  I was asked to write-up my recollections of the game and the circumstances surrounding it in 2016 by Graeme Mason, who was putting together an article for the terrific Retro Gamer magazine.  Below are the responses I sent to his questions; a lot of this didn't make it into the final article so I include them here as I believe they were really good questions!  

Graeme Mason: ...how did the process work and was there a lot of interest around the Aliens property (I imagine Ocean were sniffing around it at least)?

Jon: Every deal was different; some licenses were negotiated as a batch (eg if you want X property, you also have to commit to Y and Z as part of the deal); others were one-offs.  Most movies were signed very early before there was much more to see than a script and the possibility of some named stars, an act of faith that the director and the studio would come through.  I don’t know if US Gold or Ocean, for example, were also bidding for Aliens, my guess is they would have been as it was a sequel so it wasn’t an unknown property.  Activision’s advantage was be that they could offer global distribution, whereas Ocean etc had to do distribution deals elsewhere.

GM: Do you have any idea how much the licence was acquired for?

Jon: No, sorry!

GM: Did you see a script or anything like storyboards etc before the game began development?

Jon: The movie hadn’t finished shooting when game design began, which was created for us by writer Mark Eyles and our graphics were by Nick Cook.  The reference they had was a script (which turned out to be mostly accurate to the final edit) and some still frames of the Aliens models in different stages of transformation as well as stills from the set.  Thereafter the entire team (including Nick Pelling, Dave Cummins and the legend that is Mev Dinc) kept iterating and iterating based on playable builds.

Graeme Mason's article as published in Retro Gamer, July/August 2017

GM: What did you think of the movie?

Jon: I didn’t see it until after the game shipped!  It remains one of my favourite movies ever and is, for me, the best of the Alien franchise.

GM: Why were there two different versions of the game, UK and US?

Jon: Politics. I view this largely as “not done here” arrogance, which was not unique to Activision (same thing with UK music 20 years earlier and the Beatles).  Activision US didn’t like anything about “our” game so decided to make their own.  One of the arguments was that they could make use of disk drives for faster loading and more seamless gameplay, whereas European formats relied on single loading from cassette.  You can see this in the design of the US game, which has multiple levels offering variety, whereas the UK game is quite repetitive in terms of play and visuals.

Digging a little deeper, Software Studios used exclusively third-party indie developers whereas Activision US had a large internal dev team.  It is fair to say that of the 200+ skus Software Studios produced, our quality was hit and miss.  But I would argue, based on review scores, we fared no worse than the parent company’s internal team, we produced many more titles for less money and we typically hit our dates whereas slippage was rife back in Mountain View.  So we ended up with two different games. 

GM: They were very different games – the first person style of the UK one was and is much admired the other not so. What do you think made the UK one so good?

Jon: On behalf of the team that worked on it – thank you!  I remember a few things about the development that I think made it special (other than the roadside kebab runs at midnight!).  We were keen to get an element of surprise as best we could and spent a lot of time iterating on that specific part of the gameplay.  It wasn’t perfect, it was compromised to get the game out while the movie was still in the theaters (we missed the original opening because the game just wasn’t fun enough – and missing the opening night is a huge problem for a movie game).

GM: Which version do you prefer?

Jon: No doubt the Software Studios version is superior because it does a better job evoking the atmosphere – to my mind that is a key to movie tie-ins, you need to figure out how you allow someone to play what they feel; literal translations don’t serve the purpose as well despite being faithful.

GM: I actually like both versions for different reasons: the UK one replicates the tension and terror better while the US version is more faithful to the movie.

Jon: Absolutely fair comment.  I didn’t think the US version was bad either, the Software Studios game was the right game for European game players at that time (witness review scores for each), while the US version better suited US game players (again, witness review scores).

Second page of Graeme's article. He did a great job of getting together thoughts from several of the people involved, including Rod Cousens (then Preseident of Activision International - and my boss!) and Mark Eyles (a writer we hired to write the initial game design)

GM: Was there any studio interference from Fox?

Jon: No. I don’t think games were considered that significant from a licensing perspective back then; we sent the game in when it was done and got approved.  Fast forward 30 years and today it would be a far more involved process throughout development.

GM: Were there any elements in the games that you tried to include but couldn’t for whatever reason?

Jon: We were used to working within the limitations of cassette loading, small RAM footprint and colour palettes, so I think our scope was good from the outset; that said we built more levels and created more artwork than we could use.

CVG Review

Prodigy

(Commodore 64, Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48/128, Amstrad CPC) ( Electric Dreams )

Part of Software Studios’ challenge was finding talent with whom we could work. One such find was Mev Dinc, whom we nurtured a relationship that gave us several innovative products, including "Prodigy", the first project that we signed with him.  Luring such talent away from other major studios was a constant objective.

Little Computer People

(Sinclair ZX Spectrum 128, Amstrad CPC, MSXII) ( Activision )

Based upon Activision’s US hit product, this was a conversion of the game to a local European format, the multi-million-selling Sinclair Spectrum. The challenge to Software Studios was enormous; the US original was disk based – ours had to work from linear cassette; the US original had 64 colors – we had only 4 on our target.

This was typical of the ‘conversion’ challenge that Software Studios had, and under my direction we consistently turned out high quality, award-winning versions.

This won many awards including the "Sinclair User Classic". Sinclair User said: "An incredible programming achievement, you’ll come closer to actually believing than you can possibly imagine" (see panel on right for full review)

IK+

(Atari ST, Commodore Amiga, Commodore 64, Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48/128, Amstrad CPC) ( System 3 )

Created by one of the UK’s leading programmers, Archer Maclean, "IK+" ("International Karate Plus") won many awards for Maclean and Software Studios, in the areas of gameplay and technical innovation, including "Zzap Sizzler"

Labyrinth

(Commodore 64) ( Lucasfilm )

Example of localization of product from an Activision affiliate, the US movie studio Lucasfilm, with whom we collaborated closely on a number of award winning localization projects. In addition I contributed to the design for how the game would be handled on the cassette medium. I was a regular visitor to Lucasfilm’s US offices. My relationship with Lucasfilm was continued after I left Activision, when I worked with Lucasfilm on a number of their projects.

Knightmare

(Atari ST, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, SPE) ( Activision )

“Knightmare… is quite quite brilliant.”

“Original and exciting game with something for everyone to get hooked on. Fast moving game for part-time thinkers. Superb. 10/10”

Based upon the award-winning, innovative television programme from Anglia television, Activision’s Software Studios beat all the major software publishers to secure the right to develop the game of the show.

I created the design for the game, and was the Producer. The legend that is Mev Dinc was the programmer and graphics were by the brilliant Nick Cook We won several awards for innovation including "Sinclair User Classic" and "TGM Gold Star". The reviews for the game were average more than 90%. 

Here is a description of the game, taken from a review:

“Knightmare… is quite quite brilliant. You’re at no disadvantage if you haven’t seen the TV show as the game stands on its own. Nevertheless, if you’re a fan of the Anglia TV twenty-miniter, you’ll be impressed by the similarity that programmer Mev Dinc has managed to achieve.”

“Knightmare is an adventure in the truest sense of the word. You control the knight, guiding him around various levels of a ghastly world, solving problems as you go. Its difficult to give an idea of the play and feel of the game by comparing with previous titles because the way it works is so original. But there are elements from games like Fairlight here and even Valhalla,”

“As you move through the game, you will often come across situations which wont be easily solvable. Here, like the TV show, you can call for assistance. Two Oracles will appear, like gods, at the top of the play area, looking down on the game. Both will offer advice as to what your next course of action should be. One Oracle is good, the other evil. Unfortunately, the good oracle is quite happy to advise you to take a strong course of inaction and get absolutely nowhere, while the evil character will try and get you killed. What to do?”

“On screen, Knightmare is a wonder. The screen is laid out like a book, with the action taking place on the pages. Move from one location to another and the current page will scroll in a most realistic manner to reveal the new scene. The rooms are drawn in a single colour in semi-3D form. As you can see, Electric Dreams has steered well clear of the isometric/Ultima approach.”

“The graphics for the characters are well defined, if a little on the thin side, and they move around the screen quite quickly and without fuss. As well as moving around and fighting, you can use two word input for object handling and similar actions. No need to worry about the need for typing forever though, as you use a very friendly system that ED is calling ‘Word Gears’. Actually, it isn’t particularly impressive to look at but the way it works is quite clever. By hitting a key, one word (usually an action) will pop up at the top of the screen. If this is the word you want you can select it which will cause another to appear next to it. You can cycle through the words by tapping a key.”

“The clever thing about Word Gears is that once you have selected an action word, Open, for example, the next series of possible words will only comprise items you could try to open. This saves a great deal of time wasting which could easily result in your demise.”

“The game is in two parts. The first consists primarily of dungeonesque locations. Should you manage to battle through to the next section, you’ll emerge into the woodland scene.”

“Without giving too much away, you can expect to find the classic challenge involving a female, a large reptile and a rich old man. Electric Dreams has taken a top-notch license and produced a classic game. Smart-alecs!”

The Eidolon

(Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48/128, Amstrad CPC, MSXII) ( Lucasfilm )

Technically challenging, these Lucasfilm collaborations leveraged some of the best programming talent in the UK to create a range of award winning titles, including "The Eidolon", previously only available from Lucasfilm’s own studios, for Atari home computers.

Dandy

(Commodore 64, Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48/128, Amstrad CPC) ( Electric Dreams )

I had been a huge fan of this game when it first appeared as part of the Atari APX series and I persuaded Rod Cousens that we should get the license for it. The game was the forerunner of the multi-million selling "Gauntlet" series; Software Studios created this version for popular European home computers. It received critical acclaim and topped the UK charts for three weeks.

Big Trouble In Little China

(Commodore 64, Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48/128, Amstrad CPC) (Electric Dreams)

Software Studios’ original treatment of the movie, also a profitable number-one action game.

As with most of these games, we built the localized versions as well.  In France the game shipped as 'Les Adventures de Jack Burton' 

Another game built with the powerful combination of Mev Dinc and Nick Cook.

Ballblazer

(Atari ST, Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48/128, Amstrad CPC, MSX, MSXII) ( Lucasfilm )

Ports of Lucasfilm's technically brilliant 8-bit future sport.  They were tough task masters and ensured we captured every nuance of the originals.  Plus I got to visit Skywalker ranch!

From memory, Graeme Devine, the ultra talented programmer, undertook these incredible Z80 conversions.